Netflix Frontend Engineer Interview Questions

To enhance user experience and engagement, Netflix needs a system to recommend new content based on users’ viewing histories and preferences. It’s essential to identify connections between different genres and what combinations drive user engagement.
Given a directed graph represented by an adjacency list where nodes represent genres and edges indicate recommended connections, implement a function to traverse the graph and return all genres reachable from the source genre in a list.

• Implement getRecommendedGenres(genres: List[List[int]], start: int) -> List[int] which outputs all genres reachable from the start genre in any order.

Example 1:
Input: genres = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[5],[]], start = 0
Output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
Explanation: Starting from genre 0, we can reach genres 1, 2, 3, and 4 through multiple recommendations.Example 2:
Input: genres = [[1,2],[],[3],[],[]], start = 1
Output: []
Explanation: Genre 1 has no further recommendations.Constraints:

• 1 <= len(genres) <= 1000


• 0 <= genres[i].length <= 100

In a dynamic streaming platform like Netflix, understanding user engagement through the length of current viewing sessions is crucial for optimizing content delivery and recommendations.
Given a list of int representing session durations where each duration is the time in seconds a user has spent watching content, return the maximum number of unique sessions in any continuous window of time.

• You need to implement a function maxUniqueSessions(durations: List[int], k: int) -> int that returns an int representing the maximum number of unique sessions in any window of length k.

Example 1:
Input: durations = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1], k = 4
Output: 4
Explanation: The unique sessions in the window of the last four durations are 2, 3, 4, 1, resulting in four unique sessions.Example 2:
Input: durations = [3, 3, 3, 3, 3], k = 2
Output: 1
Explanation: All durations are the same; hence, the maximum unique sessions is 1.Constraints:

• 1 <= len(durations) <= 10^5


• 0 <= durations[i] <= 10^5


• 1 <= k <= len(durations)

To enhance user engagement and content discoverability, Netflix aims to implement a user-specific watchlist system allowing users to save their preferred content for future viewing.
Design a class WatchList that allows users to manage their watchlist with the following features:

• add(contentId: string): Adds a content ID to the watchlist.


• remove(contentId: string): Removes a content ID from the watchlist.


• getAll() -> List[string]: Returns a list of all content IDs in the watchlist.


• contains(contentId: string) -> bool: Checks if a content ID is present in the watchlist.

Example 1:
Input: watchlist = new WatchList(); watchlist.add('content123'); watchlist.getAll()
Output: ['content123']
Explanation: The content ID 'content123' is successfully added to the watchlist.Constraints:

• The contentId strings are unique and valid.

As Netflix's platform scales, creating a seamless user experience necessitates designing an efficient client-side routing system to manage navigation and view states across the application.
Implement a class Router to manage routes and navigation within the application, with the following functionality:

• addRoute(path: string, component: Function) -> void: Adds a new route with an associated component.


• navigate(path: string) -> void: Navigates to the specified route, rendering the associated component.


• getCurrentRoute() -> string: Returns the current route.

Example 1:
Input: router = new Router(); router.addRoute('/home', Home); router.addRoute('/about', About); router.navigate('/home'); router.getCurrentRoute()
Output: '/home'
Explanation: Navigating to '/home' renders the Home component and updates the current route to '/home'.Constraints:

• All path strings are unique.


• Each component is a valid Function reference.


• Concurrent navigation requests may occur, which should be handled gracefully.