Explain the concept of concurrency in Java. How does Java's concurrency model work and what constructs does it provide for thread management? Discuss how to avoid issues such as deadlocks and race conditions.

## What to Cover Explain the concept of threads, thread pools, and the Executor framework. Discuss synchronized blocks, ReentrantLock, and other concurrency constructs. ## Strong Answer Framework Define concurrency, explain with examples, and avoid pitfalls such as deadlocks using timing strategies or avoiding circular wait conditions. ## Watch Out For Being too technical without providing context; make sure to give practical examples and applications.