Explain the garbage collection process in Java. How does the JVM manage memory, and what strategies are used for garbage collection? Illustrate the differences among the various types of collectors used by the JVM (e.g., G1, CMS).

## What to Cover Discuss the memory regions (young, old) and the basic principles behind how garbage collection works. Detail the different algorithms, their strengths, and scenarios for use. ## Strong Answer Framework Begin with a high-level overview, dig into specifics about the generational aspects, and finish with deployment implications as to why one might choose a collector over another.