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Coding Round 2 Mid programming

LeetCode #297 - Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree

Design an algorithm to serialize and deserialize a binary tree. A binary tree can be represented as a string of values. Implement the Serialize and Deserialize functions that convert a binary tree into a single string and back to the original binary tree structure. For example, for the binary tree: [1,2,3,null,null,4,5], the serialized data should be a string representation like '1,2,3,null,null,4,5'. The goal is to capture the structure and values of the tree accurately.
Input:
  • A binary tree as a node structure containing val, left, and right.


Output:
  • A string representing the serialized binary tree.


Example 1:
  • Input: root = [1,2,3,null,null,4,5]

  • Output: "1,2,3,null,null,4,5"

  • Explanation: This string represents the original binary tree's structure and values.


Example 2:
  • Input: root = []

  • Output: ""

  • Explanation: An empty tree should be serialized to an empty string.


Constraints:
  • The tree nodes will have a maximum of 1000 nodes.
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